![]() Patches of this endometrium-like tissue are called lesions or implants. There are a few things that can put a woman at a higher risk for endometriosis, like a family history of the disease, starting your period at a young age, or long or heavy periods. And while this process occurs in many healthy women, women with endometriosis experience it differently. The exact cause of the disease is unknown, but most scientists think that this happens when those bits of tissue leave the uterus in the wrong direction during the period-through the fallopian tubes. In women with endometriosis, tissue that acts a lot like endometrium can start growing outside of the uterus. If a woman doesn’t get pregnant that month, the endometrium will break down and shed. Typically, an increase in the hormone estrogen causes the lining of the uterus to thicken each month. ![]() If you have painful periods, pelvic pain in between periods, or pain with sex, or if you have other symptoms or conditions such as trouble getting pregnant, you could also have endometriosis.Īt the center of endometriosis is the reproductive system, where the ovaries produce hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. 2010 116(1):223-236.ĭiscover the inner workings of endometriosisįor the estimated 1 in 10 women of reproductive age who have endometriosis, the pain can be debilitating and very hard to explain. ![]() American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2012. Diagnosis & management of endometriosis: pathophysiology to practice. APGO Educational Series on Women’s Health Issues.
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